The costs of regulatory barriers to trade in services: New estimates of ad valorem tariff equivalents
نویسندگان
چکیده
This paper estimates policy-induced trade costs in five services sectors for 46 countries using structural gravity. Despite having tripled the last two decades, results show that remain high. The highlight potential liberalisation and can support policy modelling. • We estimate exploit new panel data from OECD Services Trade Restrictiveness Index. Data include variation over time, across trading partners. Barriers to are much higher than average tariffs on goods. These of ad valorem tariff equivalents
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Economics Letters
سال: 2022
ISSN: ['1873-7374', '0165-1765']
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.econlet.2021.110057